New Geopolitics Research

New Geopolitics Research

The Changing Geopolitical Landscape: US-China Rivalry and Its Implications for the Middle East

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Khatereh Hamidi 1
Ebrahim Anoosheh 2
Ali Bahgerizadeh 3
1 Phd Student, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, University of IslamicAzad,Rafsanjan,, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political science, Faculty of Law, University of Islamic Azad,Rafsanjan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor: Department of Political science, Faculty of Law,University of Islamic Azad,Rafsanjan, Iran.
10.22034/nrpg.2.1.9
Abstract
The strategic Rivalry between the United States and China, which has taken a more serious form since the beginning of the second decade of the new millennium, has made the United States focus on the Pacific region. This American approach has caused the Middle East to face multi-layered disorder and the long-term transition period has become a prominent feature of the region. The approach taken by the United States of America to mobilize resources to the east will aim to counter the plans of big communication lines such as the Belt and Road initiative that passes through the Middle East. According to these developments, questions are raised as follows: To what extent will the policy of the United States and China in the Middle East undergo changes? And what effects will this competition have on the region? In case of polarization between these two powers, what opportunities and challenges will the countries of the region face, and what options will the countries of the region face? The main hypothesis of this research is that the increase in competition between China and the United States has caused the expansion of the conflict and the mystery of security as well as the increased competition and multi-layered strategic confusion in the region, and has increased tensions. The method used to conduct this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, and library and internet sources were used to collect data.
Keywords
United States
China
Security Conundrum
Strategic Rivalry
Geopolitics
Middle East
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New Geopolitics Research
Volume 2, Issue 1 - Serial Number 3
September 2025
Pages 161-183